Presentation of the Column
Mood disorders and alcohol-/ substance use disorders are common and debilitating heterogeneous conditions associated with structural and functional abnormalities in reward-related brain structures such as the caudate-putamen, amygdala, prefrontal cortex, and hippocampus. Cognitive deficits are observed in these disorders and play an important role in their course. The diathesis–stress model proposes that these disorders are all influenced by underlying genetic vulnerabilities that in combination with various stressors trigger the symptomatology.
Translational research has played a pivotal role in providing a circuit-level framework to explore the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms of mood, reward, and cognition, enabling the identification of molecular treatment targets. Mood disorders and alcohol-/ substance use disorders today are among the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. Despite this, the diagnoses are still solely symptom-based, and the conditions are underdiagnosed and undertreated. Furthermore, sex differences in prevalence, symptoms, and responses to treatment have been reported, underlining the complexity. Therefore, there is an unmet and urgent need for identifying biomarkers and for the development of novel rapid-acting stratified treatment strategies in these disorders.
In the “Mood and Reward” column, we will perform preclinical in vitro and in vivo studies as well as clinical intervention and imaging studies with the aim to elucidate cellular, molecular, and histological abnormalities underpinning mood, reward and their cognitive correlates. Hopefully, these activities can pave the way for identifying biomarkers and new treatment avenues such as new drug targets and psychosocial interventions for these devastating disorders.
Members of the column
Aalborg University
Aarhus University
Associate Professor Ole Köhler-Forsberg
• Psychosis Research Unit •
About the Research
Possibility to get experience from clinical drug trials, perform epidemiological studies (primarily within pharmacoepidemiology), and conduct systematic reviews and/or meta-analyses on psychotropic drugs
Two lab members
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Lab rotation
Experience with clinical drug trials, data analysis (clinical, epidemiological, or meta-analyses)
Secondary Column
Neurodegenerative Diseases
Associate Professor Mai Marie Holm
• Department of Biomedicine •
About the Research
Hippocampal synaptic transmission and plasticity, AMPA receptors, astrocytic modulation, rodent models of brain disorders, depression and the GABAergic system, excitatory-inhibitory imbalances
Two lab members
Ida Sneum Tvilling - Lab technician
Jonas Koustrup Oddershede - Master student
Lab rotation
The student will be trained in preparing acute brain sections from rodents to be used for in vitro electrophysiological analysis. Key methods; extracellular field recordings of hippocampal synapses and studies of synaptic transmission and plasticity.
Secondary Column
Neurodevelopment
Associate Professor Christine Parsons
Interacting Minds Center • Clinical Medicine • The New Parent Experience
About the Research
My research is on social and emotional functioning and sleep, particularly in the postnatal period.
Two lab members
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Lab rotation
human experiments, data analysis, training on science communication
Secondary Column
Brain States and Brain-Body Interactions
Associate Professor Dan Bang
• Center of Functionally Integrative Neuroscience •
About the Research
We study the neurobiological basis of decision-making and learning in humans. We use behavioural testing, computational modelling, functional MRI and electrochemical recordings of neuromodulatory systems in awake brain surgery patients.
Two lab members
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Lab rotation
Data analysis and computational modelling of sub-second estimates of dopamine, serotonin and noradrenaline in the conscious human brain.
Secondary Column
Neurodegenerative Diseases
Associate Professor Sâmia Joca
• Biomedicine •
About the Research
We investigate the neurobiology of psychiatric disorders with the aim to identify novel treatment targets. We use different animal models, cell culture, mol. biology (qPCR, WB, Elisa), neurochemistry, confocal microscopy and pharmacological assays.
Two lab members
Nicole Rodrigues - Postdoc
Caroline Biojone - Postdoc
Lab rotation
Test drug effects in vivo (animal models of psychiatric disorders), in vitro (primary and iPS cell cultures) and ex vivo (qPCR, WB, Elisa, binding, immunofluorescence/microscopy))
Secondary Column
Neuroinflammation and Neuron-Glia Interactions
Associate Professor Steffen Sinning
• Dept. of Forensic Medicine •
About the Research
Molecular neuropharmacology – understanding the method of action of psychotropic drugs such as hallucinogens and antidepressants with their target (transporters and receptors). Special interest in studying the serotonergic and dopaminergic systems.
Two lab members
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Lab rotation
Molecular biology (mutagenesis, DNA purification), mammalian cell culture, in vitro pharmacological and activity assays for receptors and transporters
Secondary Column
Associate Professor Betina Elfving
• Department of Clinical Medicine, TNU • Experimental and Molecular Psychiatry
About the Research
Identification of biomarkers and novel treatment strategies within mental disorders. Rodent models and human tissue are used to identify relevant mRNA/non-coding RNAs (real-time qPCR, Nanostring, ISH) and proteins (ELISA, Luminex, IHC).
Two lab members
Rolf Søkilde - Postdoc
Erik Kaadt - PhD student
Lab rotation
The student will be introduced to animal models of mental disorders and relevant molecular techniques investigating RNA and protein expression.
Secondary Column
Brain States and Brain-Body Interactions
Professor Gregers Wegener
Aarhus University • Department of Clinical Medicine •
About the Research
Advanced in vivo modeling of Psychiatric disorders, behaviour, neurochemistry, stereology and viral vector techniques. Neuroinflammation. Dietary factors in mental health disease. Screening and mechanisms of new drug candidates.
Two lab members
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Lab rotation
Assess disease and drug effects in vivo (animal models of psychiatric disorders), in vitro (cell cultures) and ex vivo (qPCR, WB, Elisa, binding, microscopy)
Secondary Column
Brain States and Brain-Body Interactions
Associate Professor Cecilie Bay-Richter
• Clinical Medicine • Translational Neuropsychiatry Unit
About the Research
Our overall aim is to improve the understanding of molecular mechanisms underlying psychiatric disease. We are specifically interested in the relationship between inflammatory processes and psychiatric disease with a view to develop alternative treat
Two lab members
Thor Schou - Master student
Eleonora Genovese - Erasmus Student
Lab rotation
Behavioural animal models, uHPLC, ELISA, IHC
Secondary Column
Neuroinflammation and Neuron-Glia Interactions
Professor Søren Dinesen Østergaard
• Aarhus University Hospital - Psychiatry • Machine learning
About the Research
In our research group we aim to develop clinical decision support tools for psychiatry using state-of-the-art machine learning methods. For more information, see: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34369330/
Two lab members
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Lab rotation
Coding in Python/R in relation to machine learning
Secondary Column
Neurodevelopment
University of Copenhagen
Professor Claus Juul Løland
• Department of Neuroscience • Laboratory for Membrane Protein Dynamics
About the Research
We purify neurotransmitter transport proteins for structure-function studies. Use cryo-EM, fluorescence, nanodiscs, liposomes and molecular pharmacology e.g. binding sites for cocaine or novel compounds. You will join a fun and vibrant lab.
Two lab members
Iris Kalenderoglou - PhD student
Anders Nygaard - PhD student
Lab rotation
Protein expression and purification, binding and transport assays, mutagenesis, functional studies, scintillation proximity assay
Secondary Column
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Associate Professor Oliver James Hulme
• Danish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance • Computational Neuroscience of Reward
About the Research
My lab investigates the brain’s reward system: how does it work, and why? We explore computational theories that constrain how it should work and then test the predictions of these theories against behavioural, hormonal, physiological, & neural data.
Two lab members
David Meder - Senior researcher
Simon Steinkamp - Postdoc
Lab rotation
Students visiting the reward group will learn how to build computational models of reward, and apply them to behavioral, physiological, and neuroimaging data.
Secondary Column
Brain States and Brain-Body Interactions
Associate Professor Melanie Ganz-Benjaminsen
• Department of Computer Science •
About the Research
Application of medical image processing and machine learning to clinical medical image data & Open science and data sharing initiatives
Two lab members
Vincent Beliveau - Postdoc
Martin Nørgaard - Postdoc
Lab rotation
. Students will learn about using open science tools for data sharing, processing (preprocessing, segmentation, registration and statistical analysis) and publishing.
Secondary Column
Neurodevelopment
Assistant Professor Anna Mathia Klawonn
• Drug Design and Pharmacology • Circuits of Affective Neuroscience/Klawonn group
About the Research
The research in my group evolves around deciphering the immune-to-brain mechanisms and neural circuits of affective disorders. We are working on uncovering the mechanisms responsible for pathologies using state-of-the-art circuit techniques
Two lab members
Ourania Tzortzi - Postdoc
Sofie Let Frandsen - PhD student
Lab rotation
You will learn how to perform stereotaxic surgeries for optogenetics/DREADDs for exploring central neurocircuits of affective behaviors in mice and you will get to visualize the circuits using fluorescent immunohistochemistry and confocal microscopy
Secondary Column
Associate Professor Patrick MacDonald Fisher
Rigshospitalet • Neurology • Neurobiology Research Unit
About the Research
I apply human functional (fMRI) and molecular (PET) brain imaging to map brain mechanisms of behavior and effects of pharmacological interventions. My research focuses largely on serotonin signaling, including acute/lasting effects of psychedelics.
Two lab members
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Lab rotation
brain imaging data acquisition, processing, and analysis
Secondary Column
Brain Vasculature and Barriers
Associate Professor Gitta Wörtwein
Mental health services in the Capital Region of Denmark • Laboratory of Neuropsychiatry •
About the Research
Ethologically valid rodent behavioral models for psychiatric disorders to point at new druggable targets. Neuroplasticity and dopaminergic/muscarinergic interactions. Genetically modified rodents, viral vectors, neuropharmacology.
Two lab members
Anna Berezovskaia - PhD student
Anne-Marie Damgaard-Paulsen - Lab technician
Lab rotation
invivo rodent behavioural testing, brain microdissection, processing for histology (immuno- and insitu-hybridization)
Secondary Column
Associate Professor Rasmus Prætorius Clausen
• Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology •
About the Research
Development of neuroactive ligands. Drug design, organic synthesis, ligand development.
Two lab members
Davide Secci - Master student
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Lab rotation
Molecular modelling, design and/or synthesis of neuroactive ligands
Secondary Column
Motor and Pain Neuroscience
Associate Professor Kristi Anne Kohlmeier
• Drug Design and Pharmacology • Electrophysiology
About the Research
The research focuses on cellular actions of drugs of abuse in motivation and reward/arousal regions which are involved in assigning saliency to drugs which are abused, and which exhibit addictive properties. We use mouse models of addiction.
Two lab members
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Lab rotation
The student will work with fluorescent live cell imaging from mouse brain slices, or immunohistochemical techniques in fixed samples of mouse tissue to elucidate the effects of drugs of abuse or agents used to control behavioral state.
Secondary Column
Brain Homeostasis and Brain-Body Interactions
Associate Professor Morgane Hermann Thomsen
Region Hovedstadens pyskiatri, and University of Copenhagen • Psychiatric Center Copenhagen • Laboratory of Neuropsychiatry
About the Research
I seek to understand changes that occur in alcohol and substance use disorder to identify and validate new pharmacotherapies. We currently work on muscarinic cholinergic, GLP-1, and ketogenic approaches
Two lab members
Simone Tonetto - PhD student
Cesar Leguizamon - Postdoc
Lab rotation
Hands-on rodent experiment, operant conditioning, classical conditioning, alcohol intake, brain extraction, experimental design, data analysis.
Secondary Column
Brain Homeostasis and Brain-Body Interactions
Associate Professor Vibe Gedsø Frøkjær
Psykiatrisk Center København og Neurobiologisk Froskningsenhed Rigshospitalet • Mental Health Services, Capital Region DK, and Dept. Neurology, Rigshospitalet • Imaging neuropsychiatry
About the Research
Brain architecture of risk and resilience for mood disorders and neurodegenerative disorders; particularly serotonergic and steroid hormone contributions. I use an integrated molecular imaging approach and work with clinical translations.
Two lab members
Vibeke Dam - Postdoc
Søren Larsen - PhD student
Lab rotation
Molecular, structural and functional brain imaging (PET, 3T MRI and fMRI), experimental medicine models of risk and resilience, pharmacological tool studies, randomized clinical trials, biomarkers, psychometrics, national health register outcomes.
Secondary Column
Neurodevelopment
Associate Professor Dea Siggaard Stenbæk
Rigshospitalet • Neurobiology Research Unit • Psychedelic Research Group
About the Research
I use neurophenomenology and psychometrics to study effects of classic psychedelic drugs, e.g., psilocybin and LSD. I furthermore develop and test psychological interventions for use during psychedelic therapy.
Two lab members
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Lab rotation
Human experiment and data analysis
Secondary Column
Associate Professor Matthew Paul Gillum
• NNF Center for Basic Metabolic Research • Gillum
About the Research
Hepatic remote control of alcohol drinking; mass spectrometry, intersectional chemogenetics, metabolism, behavior
Two lab members
Louise Skov - Postdoc
Peter Aldiss - Postdoc
Lab rotation
chemogenetics, behavior, alcohol consumption, animal experiment
Secondary Column
Mood and Reward
Professor Jesper Kristensen
• Drug Design and Pharmacology •
About the Research
We develop and investigate the effects of new ligands targeting the 5-HT2AR receptor, the principal mediator of the subjective and therapeutic effects of Psychedelics. Primary focus on ligand design and synthesis.
Two lab members
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Lab rotation
Hands-on experimental work on the design, synthesis and characterisation of new ligands.
Secondary Column
Professor David E. Gloriam
• Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology • Gloriam gorup
About the Research
I do data-driven research and drug design on G protein-coupled receptors that mediate the effects of 2/3rd of hormones and 1/3rd of drugs. With a creative interdisciplinary approach we discover receptor systems and mechanisms for safer drugs.
Two lab members
Yashraj Kulkarni - Postdoc
Kay Schaller - Postdoc
Lab rotation
In my group, students will learn integrative structure-function analysis driven by data and design of drugs or functional probes based on computational methods.
Secondary Column
Neurodegenerative Diseases
Professor Anders A Jensen
• Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology •
About the Research
We develop novel modulators of neurotransmitter receptors, study the molecular basis for structure/function aspects of these receptors and for their modulation, and explore physiological functions of the receptors using the developed modulators.
Two lab members
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Lab rotation
radioling binding and functional assays, mutagenesis studies, electrophysiology, ligand development
Secondary Column
Neurodevelopment
Professor Kamilla Miskowiak
Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark • Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark • Neurocognition and Emotion in Affective Disorders (NEAD) Group
About the Research
The NEAD Group conducts clinical experimental studies in mood disorders using neurocognitive tests, clinical ratings and neuroimaging to identify novel treatments that reduce illness risk or target cognitive impairment and to explore their mechanisms
Two lab members
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Lab rotation
Hands-on neurocognitive testing, virtual reality assessments and training, funtional and structural neuroimaging assessments and analysis, statistical analysis of behavioural and neuroimaging data, clinical psychiatric ratings
Secondary Column
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Professor Poul Videbech
Mental Health Centre Glostrup • Center for Neuropsychiatric Research •
About the Research
Brain imaging and neuropsychological research of predictors of effect and adverse effects of Electroconvulsive treatment for severe depression
Two lab members
Krzysztof Gbyl - Assistant Professor
Christoffer Lundsgaard - PhD student
Lab rotation
Clinical interviews, MRI, neuropsychological testing in danish speaking patients
Secondary Column
Neurodegenerative Diseases
Professor Lars Vedel Kessing
• Psychiatric Center Copenhagen • Copenhagen Affective Disorder research Center (CADIC)
About the Research
Chair of the Copenhagen Affective Disorder research Center (CADIC). Dr. Scientific contributions within clinical, epidemiological including register-based, genetic and neurobiological research in bipolar and unipolar affective disorders.
Two lab members
Maria Fauerholt-Jepsen - Assistant Professor
Klara Coello - Postdoc
Lab rotation
Clinical research within affective disorders, phenomenology, biology, digital monitoring, randomised controlled trials
Secondary Column
Professor Ulrik Gether
• Department of Neuroscience • Molecular Neuropharmacology and Genetics Laboratory
About the Research
Molecular and cellular function of monoamine receptors and transporters; dopamine pharmacology and physiology; dopamine disease biology and genetics (substance use disorder, ADHD, schizophrenia, parkinsonism)
Two lab members
Freja Herborg - Assistant Professor
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Lab rotation
Pharmacological assays, neuronal cultures, fluorescent imaging including super-resolution microscopy, viral expression techniques, fiber photometry/biosensors, optogenetics, chemogenetics
Secondary Column
Neurodegenerative Diseases
University of Southern Denmark
Associate Professor Mikael Palner
• Clinical Research • Palner Lab
About the Research
Rodent models of obsessive-compulsive disorder, analysis of rodent compulsive behaviors, reversal learning and stereotypic grooming, functional neuroimaging, neuronal circuits, and the actions of psychedelic and empathogenic drugs.
Two lab members
Frederik Gudmunsen - PhD student
Nicolaj Daugaard - PhD student
Lab rotation
All the way from in vivo viral transductions of neuronal circuits to compulsive behavior, functional neuroimaging and image analysis.